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a / an / the / nothing: articles that make you sound fluent
6 ago 2026 · 4 min · Speakwell
Articles are tiny words that carry a lot of weight. Many languages don't use them, which is exactly why getting them roughly right makes your English sound so much more natural.
The core choice
- a / an — one thing, non-specific, first mention.
- the — specific, already known, or unique.
- (nothing) — general plurals and uncountable nouns.
I saw a dog. The dog was huge. a (first mention) then the (now known)
Cats are independent. general plural — no article
Jobs need an article
Di esto
She's a doctor.
Así no
She's doctor.
Use 'a/an' with jobs.
Don't add 'the' to general statements
Di esto
I love music.
Así no
I love the music. (when you mean music in general)
No article for things talked about in general.
Superlatives take 'the'
Di esto
It's the best film I've seen.
Así no
It's best film I've seen.
Superlatives (the best, the biggest) always take 'the'.
One more handy rule: use an before a vowel sound — an apple, an hour (silent h) — but a university (because it starts with a "yoo" sound).
Practice this out loud. Articles stick through use, not memorisation. Speakwell builds them into every sentence you say — join the waitlist.